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Watching the State of the Union, Tuesday. |
Obama began his fourth State of the Union address Tuesday
night by quoting President John F. Kennedy – “the Constitution makes us not
rivals for power but partners for progress…it is my task to report the State of
the Union – to improve it is the task of us all.”
A number of topics were discussed throughout the speech including
jobs, immigration reform, education reform and gun control, as well as a few
surprise topics such as raising the federal minimum wage and cyber threats.
The topics I anticipated being discussed during the speech
included gun control, gay rights, women’s rights and immigration. He touched on
all of these subjects at least once, but he also discussed some topics which could
have been considered unexpected, such as climate change and raising the federal
minimum wage.
According to a survey conducted by Quinnipiac University, 35
percent of Americans wanted the economy to be discussed, and 15 percent of
Americans said gun control was a top priority. The survey also said 12 percent
of Americans were concerned about healthcare. These three topics were all
heavily discussed during Obama’s speech.
The president announced a “fix-it-first” plan, which is a
program to be used to put people to work when repairs are urgent. He also
mentioned a Partnership to Rebuild America plan, which will make sure taxpayers
do not have to have the whole burden of paying for these repairs.
Budget was the third thing Obama discussed during his
speech, saying the deficit has been reduced by more than $2.5 trillion, mostly
due to spending cuts and raising taxes on wealthiest 1 percent of Americans.
Health care is a topic that took up several minutes of the
address. He said his Affordable Heath Care Act is already slowing the growth of
the cost of health care. Obama urged Congress to support him and make his plans
a reality to ensure all Americans can afford health care, no matter their
financial standings.
Obama shifted his discussion and mentioned the addition of
more than 500,000 manufacturing jobs in the past three years, after cutting
jobs for the past 10 years. The addition of three manufacturing hubs in America
was announced, and also included Apple bringing jobs to America for the
production of Mac computers. These additions will bring many more jobs to
America, lowering the overall unemployment rate in the country.
Climate change is a topic he discussed, mentioning 12 of the
hottest years on record have occurred in the past 15 years. The president said
it is important for the future of our children to find a solution to climate
change and the rising temperatures and terrible storms wreaking havoc on
different parts of the United States. Step one will be reducing pollution, and
then to find more sustainable sources of energy.
A surprising topic of discussion was education, specifically
preschool education. In most places, preschool is not a necessary form of
education, possibly causing children who do not attend to be behind before they
even start kindergarten. Obama also mentioned American high schools lacking in
educational success, compared to high schools in Germany, where graduates leave
with an educated equivalent to an American community college education, and
prepared to enter the workforce. He said a high quality preschool will help
children from falling behind in the “race of life,” and no child should be
behind academically due to a poor education system.
Immigration reform took up another several minutes of the
State of the Union address, and it was a topic expected to be discussed. Obama
mentioned stronger border security and more boots on southern border in order
to reduce entrance illegal immigrants to the lowest numbers in 40 years. He
also suggested background checks, requiring immigrants to pay taxes and also
learning English to become a citizen. He said real reform means fixing the legal
immigration system.
Obama plans to finally pass the Paycheck Fairness Act this
year, so men and women will finally make the same wages for the same work.
Along with that, he plans to raise the federal minimum wage to $9 an hour.
“Let’s tie the minimum wage to the cost of living,” is an
idea Obama agreed with former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney on. There is
no reason anyone who works full time should live under the poverty line.
Although inflation would cause prices of goods and services to go up with the
rise of minimum wage, it will still likely help a lot of people in their
day-to-day lives.
America will complete its mission in Afghanistan, and over
the course of 2013, 34,000 military troops will return home to their families.
“By this time next year, our war in Afghanistan will be
over,” Obama said, giving hope to Americans with family members overseas
fighting for their country.
Gun control was the last topic discussed Tuesday night.
Obama said many supporters of the second Amendment have come together for common
sense reform, including background checks prior to the purchase of guns and
senators working together on laws to prevent selling guns to criminals.
Obama said each person and family who has lost someone or
been injured due to gun violence, especially in the last two months, deserves a
vote in Congress.
The president told a story hitting close to home for him, of
a 15-year-old girl named Hadiya Pendleton, who was killed one mile from his
Chicago home, one week after his inauguration, where she performed.
There have been more than 1,000 deaths since the Sandy Hook
Elementary shooting in Newtown, Conn., because of bullets, which is 1,000 too
many.
“They deserve a
simple vote,” Obama said in support for stronger gun control laws for former
Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords, Pendleton, the families of Newtown, Aurora
and Blacksburg victims, as well as the other communities across America who
have experienced gun violence recently.
It was made clear that not every act of violence can be
stopped, but we can help shrink the number of violent attacks occurring in the
United States.
I predicted a surprise during the speech, and Obama gave me
several. Overall, I think my predictions were about 75% accurate, with some
topics being simply overlooked or just not thought of at all.
The president gave Americans a lot to anticipate for in the
coming year – of course, Rome was not built in a day, and all of these changes
will not happen overnight, but if American citizens can stick together, things
can change for the better. United we stand, divided we fall.